Mars - A Warmer, Wetter PlanetMars is the Solar System's other wild, wet, water world. Long believed to have become cold, dead, and dry aeons ago, we now having striking new proof, not only that Mars was a relatively warm and wet place in geologically recent times, but that even today there are vast reserves of water frozen beneath the planet's surface. This compelling new evidence may well boost the chances of a manned mission to Mars sooner, rather than later. The discovery is also forcing a complete rethink about the mechanisms of global planetary change. What does the drastic turn of events on Mars mean for Earth's climate system? Could life have thrived on Mars very recently, and might it survive today in short-term hibernation? Will humans soon be capable of living off the natural resources that Martian hydrogeology has naturally offered us? Will humans one day be capable of setting off the same chain of events that nature has repeatedly triggered to set off warm, wet episodes on Mars? How could Mars be terraformed into a New World? (And should we even contemplate doing so?) This book offers a visually beautiful, scientifically detailed and accurate presentation of the evidence that has forced this new revolution in Mars science. From the reviews: "Long believed to have been cold, dead and dry for eons, there is now striking new proof that not only was Mars a relatively warm and wet place in geologically recent times, but that even today there are vast reserves of water frozen beneath the planet’s surface. In this absorbing, beautifully illustrated book, Kargel describes the still-unfolding revolution in our knowledge about the Red Planet and how future concepts of Mars will continue to be molded by new revelations of four billion years of geology". (LUNAR AND PLANETARY INFORMATION BULLETIN)
From the reviews: " This exhaustive, effusive, and enthusiastic book conveys the excitement of frontline scientific research aboutas well as can be done. Kargel describes himself as a member of the "Tucson Mafia," a group of scientists in full rebellion against the "Mars Establishment" and its belief in a cold, dry Mars. His ideas are presented in meticulous detail, supported by hundreds of superb pictures, many taken by the author himself. Some--perhaps most--of his ideas are controversial and may ultimately prove to be wrong, as he himself often points out, but we have to applaud the (sometimes career-risking) courage with which he has pursued them. In spite of the large amount of rather technical information, the reader is swept along by the author's enthusiasm in conveying it and ability to integrate it into a coherent vision. The reader also learns about the process of science: the thrill of having a new idea and discussing it with others at conferences and cafes (and bars), the drudgery often involved in pursuing the idea, the perils of the formal review process for publications and grant applications, and the roles played by personality conflicts and power politics. Summing Up: Enthusiastically recommended. All levels. " (T. Barker, CHOICE, March 2005) |
Contents
Imagining | 1 |
Water the right stuff for life | 5 |
Our favorite Martians | 7 |
Place with a face | 15 |
Moonstruck by the Mariner mars flybys | 27 |
The four winds blow | 32 |
Watershed | 43 |
Surprise | 44 |
Permafrost patterns | 254 |
Permafrost processes | 255 |
Permafrost cocktail | 275 |
Icy familiarity | 276 |
Icy unfamiliarity | 317 |
golly theyre glacial | 323 |
Creepyoozy icy | 338 |
So it flows Why think ice? | 345 |
Simply uniformly manifestly wrong | 46 |
Whole wide world in my hands | 47 |
Nix Olympica | 48 |
500 Grand Canyons | 51 |
Oceansize basin no water | 59 |
Erasing the blitz | 61 |
WarmWet Early Mars | 63 |
Sapping and recharge | 67 |
Rains on the plains of cold sunny mars? | 76 |
Outflow from sheer chaos | 78 |
Hot mud baths of elysium | 86 |
Riverfed lakes of a bygone era | 92 |
Creepy | 93 |
Martian ink blots | 96 |
Long long ago a water world | 99 |
The FaintYoungSun paradox | 100 |
Seeing Mars across the geospectrum | 102 |
Concensus | 105 |
Oceanus Borealis and the Austral Ice Sheet | 107 |
Pauls leads point the right way | 110 |
Planet Ice | 112 |
A river runs through it | 113 |
Neptune on Mars | 116 |
Take it with a grain of salt | 135 |
Mountain men and women of Mars | 137 |
Mammoth Ice Age | 139 |
White Charitum Christmas | 159 |
death by melting | 166 |
A different touch | 169 |
Glaciation goes global | 170 |
Outrage | 172 |
Sheer madness | 176 |
Tucson Mafia | 179 |
Icy warm | 182 |
Outer edge of the inner realm | 185 |
Twovolatile planets | 186 |
Red White and Blue Mars | 194 |
a gassy icy planet | 197 |
When opposites attract | 199 |
Gassy geysers and crumbling chaos | 200 |
Where are the carbonates? | 201 |
Cryogenic Martian Rock of Ages | 202 |
Old TimesNew Wrinkles | 209 |
U channel | 210 |
Special things I see in U | 218 |
No John F Kennedy | 222 |
Rocky Roads of Argyre | 224 |
smooth and filling | 226 |
Granddaddy ocean? | 229 |
Martian Lakes Chronicles | 230 |
Fractal erosion | 242 |
Washed Away | 244 |
Neoglacial | 247 |
Neoglacial gullies | 346 |
Mars Little Ice Age | 358 |
Icy time | 360 |
Ice now and then | 361 |
Climactic climate | 363 |
When Equilibration disturbs the balance | 366 |
Cold facts | 369 |
Conflict resolution | 373 |
Mars a different sort of place | 374 |
not so far from home? No farther than Nome? | 377 |
Living Mars | 385 |
Through a glass darkly | 388 |
the loneliest number | 392 |
Nothing but pigeon whitings or is it theoretical anticipation? | 393 |
Gods recipe on the Internet | 395 |
Playing God or just playing with fire? | 402 |
The great bug search Viking Landers | 406 |
verifying the sender | 408 |
ALH84001 and other odd rocks | 410 |
Martian island jungles? | 417 |
Jungle law | 423 |
Contact | 427 |
The Future Living Mars | 431 |
Marching to Mars | 435 |
Oneway ticket to Mars | 438 |
Breathe Easy | 440 |
Exploring Mars near term | 441 |
The next giant leap | 447 |
Watering Mars | 450 |
Heating Mars | 454 |
Electrifying Mars | 458 |
Farming Mars | 460 |
From dust and thin air cities will rise | 462 |
Spaceship Mars? | 476 |
New World | 481 |
Terrorforming | 482 |
The Sixth Extinction | 487 |
A pound of light | 490 |
Fateful fastforward look at the two worlds | 492 |
The slow demise of life on earth | 499 |
Earths end game | 504 |
Mars before the end | 509 |
Still waiting for the good news | 511 |
The Late News | 517 |
Spirit explores Gusev Crater | 518 |
Opportunity rocks | 523 |
Expressly European | 524 |
An American Presidential Directive | 526 |
Wet Ink | 530 |
| 543 | |
| 551 | |



