AT Protocol
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AT Protocol or Authenticated Transfer Protocol, previously known as Authenticated Data Experiment (ADX), is a federated social network protocol, designed and first implemented by the Bluesky project, subsequently supported by IndieWeb-friendly service micro.blog and libraries. The term "Atmosphere" can be used to describe the ecosystem around the AT Protocol.
IndieWeb Examples
Currently the only IndieWeb Examples are hardcoded to post directly to Bluesky rather than arbitrary AT Protocol supporting services.
Service Support
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- Bluesky
- micro.blog per 2023-04-29
Manton Reece: Getting started with Bluesky XRPC - Blacksky
- Bridgy Fed has added support for AT Protocol
- Bluecast audio streaming for discussions with up to 10 people
- pckt.blog is a blogging platform (silo in that it is dependent on their domain?) that can store posts in the PDS and provides a styled view and RSS. See devlog.pckt.blog
- blahg: an open source blog engine built on Rust and AT Protocol: https://tangled.org/smokesignal.events/blahg
In progress support
- See also AT Protocol analysis here:
Criticism
Blocks Publicly Accessible via API
- 2026-01-18 : My comments are littered with folks asking "why is it a problem if your blocklist is public on Bluesky?"
- 2026-01-17 : Blocking on Bluesky is NOT PRIVATE
- 2023-12-09 : Blocks being public is already leading to problems imo
- 2023-05-02 : Bluesky Is Not Ready
Your list of blocked users is public. Anyone can see it through the API. Someone harassing you? They, and all of their buddies, will know as soon as you block them. People can build profiles of who's ripe for harassment just by searching for large blocklists.
- Official overview: Why are blocks on Bluesky public?
Heavy Architecture & (De)centralization
- 2026-03-01 : Who Actually Owns Your ATProto Identity? Hint: It's Probably Not You
- 2026-02-13 : The Atmosphere of Isolation: Why Bluesky’s 2026 Roadmap is Just a Prettier Cage
- 2026-02-10 : The Decentralization LARP: Why Your Favorite 'Federated' App is Just Web2 in a Fake Mustache
- 2026-02-01 : ATProto (Bluesky) is a Lie
- 2025-12-27 @mcc: backfill is still a problem for actual ATproto/Bluesky decentralization (currently being worked on):
Follow up, 2025-12-27: Rudy here confirms the Blacksky appview is still being worked on (eg: blacksky uses bluesky's appview still) The sticking point, as he describes it, is "backfill". This alludes to the issue that makes me compare ATProto to blockchain: to get the features users expect, every node on the network must mirror the network's entire history. This is impractical, which is why bluesky is as of this moment a federated network with effectively only one node.
- 2025-10-02 : Delusions of a Protocol
ATProto's complicated architecture more or less puts running an alternative app into the realm of well-funded nonprofits and startups.
- 2024-11-22 : How decentralized is Bluesky really?
The likely answer to this is that there will always have to be a large corporation at the heart of Bluesky/ATProto, and the network will have to rely on that corporation to do the work of abuse mitigation, particularly in terms of illegal content and spam. This may be a good enough solution for Bluesky's purposes, but on the economics alone it's going to be a centralized system that relies on trusting centralized authorities.
- 2023-04-27 : BlueSky is cosplaying decentralization
How To
- 2025-08-27 : A Full-Network Relay for $34 a Month
But i'm still really psyched at how much simpler things have become, so I set up my own $34/month VPS demo instance, and this is the write-up.
The relay describe here is running at: https://relay-vps.demo.bsky.dev
History
"ADX" iteration of the protocol renamed to “Authenticated Transfer Protocol” — or the “AT Protocol.” https://atproto.com/
- 2022-10-18 : The AT Protocol (archived)
Blogposts
- 2023-11-06 : ActivityPub Over ATProto — ¿Por qué no los dos? (archived)
See Also
- Bluesky
- ActivityPub
- https://www.pfrazee.com/blog/why-not-rdf
- https://www.pfrazee.com/blog/why-facets
- EuroSky building a European hosted network and asking for government support https://openfuture.eu/blog/eurosky-dawns-building-infrastructure-for-sovereign-social-media/
- ATProto IETF standardization working group
- 2026-02-25: Practical Decentralization (compared to ActivityPub and Nostr)