Planets in Globular Clusters?
Abstract
The discovery of planets around PSR~1257+12 suggests that planetary systems may be detected around the recycled pulsars found in globular clusters. Planetary systems in dense clusters have lifetimes to disruption due to perturbations by passing stars comparable to or shorter than the pulsar lifetime, and observations of planets in the cores of clusters may reveal planetary systems formally dynamically unstable on time scales short compared to the characteristic age, $τ_c$, of the system. Planets formed around cluster pulsars will most likely be restricted to semi--major axis of $\sim 0.1-1.0\, AU$, while "scavenged" planets may be observed in wider orbits, with no stable systems expected in the densest clusters. Observation is most probable in the cluster rich high--density pre-core collapse clusters such as 47Tuc. Detection of planets around cluster pulsars can constrain planet formation mechanisms, in particular the effects of low metallicity on planet formation in disks.
- Publication:
-
The Astrophysical Journal
- Pub Date:
- November 1992
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:2504.01263
- Bibcode:
- 1992ApJ...399L..95S
- Keywords:
-
- Extrasolar Planets;
- Globular Clusters;
- Planetary Systems;
- Pulsars;
- Accretion Disks;
- Computational Astrophysics;
- Perturbation Theory;
- Protoplanets;
- Astrophysics;
- STARS: PULSARS: GENERAL;
- GALAXY: GLOBULAR CLUSTERS: GENERAL;
- STARS: PLANETARY SYSTEMS;
- Earth and Planetary Astrophysics;
- Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- This is a paper from 1992 distributed on arXiv with permission from AAS. This is a test of the robustness of the new arXiv submission system and TeX engine