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Gases and Densities

Densities and molecular weights of some common gases like acetylene, air, methane, nitrogen, oxygen and many others

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Densities, molecular weight and chemical formulas of some common gases can be found in the table below:

Gas Formula Molecular
weight
Density- ρ -
kg/m3 lbm/ft3
Acetylene (ethyne) C2H2 26 1.0921)
1.1702)
0.06821)
0.07292)
Air 29 1.2051)
1.2932)
0.07521)
0.08062)
Ammonia NH3 17.031 0.7171)
0.7692)
0.04481)
0.04802)
Argon Ar 39.948 1.6611) 0.10371)
Benzene 78.11
Blast furnace gas 1.2502) 0.07802)
Butane C4H10 58.1 2.4891)
2.52)
0.15541)
0.1562)
Butylene (Butene) C4H8 56.11 0.1482)
Carbon dioxide CO2 44.01 1.8421)
1.9772)
0.11501)
0.12342)
Carbon Disulphide 76.13
Carbon monoxide CO 28.01 1.1651)
1.2502)
0.07271)
0.07802)
Carburetted Water Gas 0.048
Chlorine Cl2 70.906 2.9941) 0.18691)
Coke Oven Gas 0.0342)
Combustion products 1.112) 0.0692)
Cyclohexane 84.16
Digester Gas (Sewage or Biogas) 0.062
Ethane C2H6 30.07 1.2641) 0.07891)
Ethyl Alcohol 46.07
Ethyl Chloride 64.52
Ethylene C2H4 28.03 1.2602) 0.07862)
Helium He 4.02 0.16641) 0.010391)
N-Heptane 100.20
Hexane 86.17
Hydrogen H2 2.016 0.08992) 0.00562)
Hydrochloric Acid 36.47
Hydrogen Chloride HCl 36.5 1.5281) 0.09541)
Hydrogen Sulfide H2S 34.076 1.4341) 0.08951)
Methane CH4 16 0.6681)
0.7172)
0.04171)
0.04472)
Methyl Alcohol 32.04
Methyl Butane 72.15
Methyl Chloride 50.49
Natural gas 19.5 0.7 - 0.92) 0.044 - 0.0562)
Neon Ne 20.179 0.052
Nitric oxide NO 30.0 1.2491) 0.07801)
Nitrogen N2 28.02 1.1651)
1.2502)
0.07271)
0.07802)
Nitrogen Dioxide NO2 46.006
N-Octane 114.22
Nitrous Oxide N2O 44.013 0.114
Nitrous Trioxide NO3 62.005
Oxygen O2 32 1.3311)
1.4292)
0.08311)
0.08922)
Ozone O3 48.0 0.125
N-Pentane 72.15
Iso-Pentane 72.15
Propane C3H8 44.09 1.8821) 0.11751)
Propene (propylene) C3H6 42.1 1.7481) 0.10911)
R-11 137.37
R-12 120.92
R-22 86.48
R-114 170.93
R-123 152.93
R-134a 102.03
Sasol 0.032
Sulfur S 32.06 0.135
Sulfur Dioxide SO2 64.06 2.2791)
2.9262)
0.17031)
0.18282)
Sulfur Trioxide SO3 80.062
Sulfuric Oxide SO 48.063
Toluene 64.04
Water Vapor H2O 18.016 0.048
Water gas (bituminous) 0.054
Gas Formula Molecular
weight
Density- ρ -
kg/m3 lb/ft3

1) NTP - Normal Temperature and Pressure - is defined as air at 20oC (293.15 K, 68oF) and 1 atm ( 101.325 kN/m2, 101.325 kPa, 14.7 psia, 0 psig, 30 in Hg, 760 torr)

2) STP - Standard Temperature and Pressure - is defined as air at 0oC (273.15 K, 32oF) and 1 atm (101.325 kN/m2, 101.325 kPa, 14.7 psia, 0 psig, 30 in Hg, 760 torr)

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