View source for Property talk:P2093

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= Discussion =

== Temporary use? ==

Is this property intended for only temporary use, to be replaced {{P|50}} as soon as someone gets around to it? If so, maybe this should be set up so that all uses are constraints violations, so that it shows up as a "thing to be done" on the reports. --[[User:Yair rand|Yair rand]] ([[User talk:Yair rand|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 12:12, 13 October 2015 (UTC)
:It's probable that we will never be able to replace ''all'' instances of {{P|2093}} with {{P|50}}, since some citations and sources simply do not provide enough information to say for sure which Wikidata item to map an author string to. For cases where the mapping can be done, P2093 is indeed meant to be temporary. In terms of signalling constraint violations, this means that there's merit in doing it, but once there are too many unmappable cases on the list, it becomes less usable. --[[User:Daniel Mietchen|Daniel Mietchen]] ([[User talk:Daniel Mietchen|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 12:51, 13 October 2015 (UTC)
::Maybe a unique constraint? --- [[User talk:Jura1|Jura]] 09:09, 14 October 2015 (UTC)
:::Not a bad idea [[User:Jura1|Jura]], but I doubt it is that easy. I worked with a professor who wrote his name "S. Johansson". That is probably the most common combination of names in Sweden. I had the advantage to just go to his office and ask him if he was the author of an article, but I soon learned which subjects he wrote about. -- [[User:Innocent bystander|Innocent bystander]] ([[User talk:Innocent bystander|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 14:35, 26 November 2015 (UTC)
::::Let's see what it does. If it ends up just outputting loads of "Smith J" .. we can remove it.
::::[[Q21521425]] has just two Johansson ;) --- [[User talk:Jura1|Jura]] 15:20, 26 November 2015 (UTC)
: I regard this property as temporary-as-possible: When the author item has been identified we use {{P|50}} and then erase the associated {{P|2093}}. Currently, Magnus Manske's resolver at https://tools.wmflabs.org/sourcemd/new_resolve_authors.php does not delete the associated {{P|2093}}, but has previously done so. Shouldn't we ask Magnus Manske to change it back? The presence of both {{P|2093}} and {{P|50}} for the same author confuses both Magnus Manske's resolver as well as our Scholia when normalizing for the number of coauthors and searching for not-yet-identified author items, see, e.g., The page https://tools.wmflabs.org/scholia/author/Q21504196/missing list authors string, some which have already been identified. {{ping|Magnus Manske}} What is your opinion? I am under the impression that you (and the rest of us) do not know what the consensus is? &mdash; [[User:Fnielsen|Finn Årup Nielsen (fnielsen)]] ([[User talk:Fnielsen|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 15:19, 11 January 2018 (UTC)
:: There are previous discussion [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata_talk:WikiProject_Source_MetaData/Archive_2#Author_names at WikiProject Source MetaData] and the Magnus Manske's commit is [https://bitbucket.org/magnusmanske/sourcemd/commits/162b05057a42e647975f524a2d47293a03795337 here]. Given that his resolver is already moving the information from {{P|2093}} to the qualifier {{P|1932}} I think we will loose no information by removing {{P|2093}} with we have a {{P|50}} match.  &mdash; [[User:Fnielsen|Finn Årup Nielsen (fnielsen)]] ([[User talk:Fnielsen|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 13:18, 12 January 2018 (UTC)
:::{{P|2093}} should not be removed unless there is a {{P|1932}} match. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 13:38, 12 January 2018 (UTC)
::::If an item has both
::::* a {{P|2093}} statement and
::::* a {{P|50}} statement
::::for the same {{P|1545}} and
::::the {{P|50}} statement also has
::::* a {{P|1932}} statement and
::::* a reference, 
::::then I think the {{P|2093}} statement should be removed. --[[User:Daniel Mietchen|Daniel Mietchen]] ([[User talk:Daniel Mietchen|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 00:19, 10 February 2018 (UTC)

== Just for publications? ==

Is this just intended for publications? On items about authors it could also be useful to be able to indicate the common short name(s) of that author. Say, on {{Q|24522527}}, to indicate that "L. Bravina" is a short name. Could we use the same property, or should we create a new one for that use case?  [[User:Danmichaelo|Danmichaelo]] ([[User talk:Danmichaelo|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 22:02, 10 June 2016 (UTC)
:Not sure. Have you looked at the difference in usage of {{P|1448}} and {{P|1449}}? Would the latter suit your needs? --[[User:Daniel Mietchen|Daniel Mietchen]] ([[User talk:Daniel Mietchen|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 19:36, 15 June 2016 (UTC)
::Having thought about this a bit more, I like the idea of broadening the scope of the property to be applicable on items about people as well. The usage on items about papers is almost reciprocal to that on items about people &mdash; when we change a {{P|2093}} statement to a {{P|50}} statement on a paper item, we should perhaps check whether the short author name from that P2093 statement is already listed as P2093 statement on the item about the author, and add it if not (this way, we could keep track of all people who have authored stuff and have been referred to as, say, "J Smith"). The item about that particular paper could also serve as a reference for the P2093 statement on the item about the author. --[[User:Daniel Mietchen|Daniel Mietchen]] ([[User talk:Daniel Mietchen|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 23:49, 30 June 2016 (UTC)
::: Just broadened the scope to include people as well as publications. Feel free to help updating descriptions in more languages, I could only update a few. [[User:Danmichaelo|Danmichaelo]] ([[User talk:Danmichaelo|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 20:45, 18 November 2017 (UTC)
::::Couldn't we just use {{P|1813}} on items for people? <br/>--- [[User talk:Jura1|Jura]] 20:48, 18 November 2017 (UTC)
::::I added a constraint that reflects how it was meant to be used. What do you think? <br/>--- [[User talk:Jura1|Jura]] 18:39, 19 November 2017 (UTC)

== Editor name string? ==

Wouldn't we need the same for, e.g., editors?

To my understanding, this may also be useful when an author changed name. {{P|50}} would yield the current name of the author, and {{P|2093}} could then be used to indicate the name as it appears on the paper? Or should that rather be done with a qualifier on the {{P|50}} (which?) --[[User:Chire|Chire]] ([[User talk:Chire|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 08:08, 11 October 2017 (UTC)
:You have {{P|1932}} for that purpose, yes. P2093 is the lazy version of P50. When you do not know anything about "A Smith" use P2093 instead of P50 with a specific item. Normally editors are easier to identify since they are fewer than the authors are. -- [[User:Innocent bystander|Innocent bystander]] ([[User talk:Innocent bystander|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 14:45, 11 October 2017 (UTC)

:Using a mix of {{P|98}} for a Wikidata-known editor and this (P2093) for Wikidata-unknown editors on {{Q|123675901}} gave the unknown editors as authors and the known editor as an editor with [[:w:cite Q]] in [[:w:Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5 °C]]. So it seems to me that a separate property for strings for Wikidata-unknown editors is also needed: I don't see how [[:w:cite Q]] can decide that "author or editor strings" should be editors without that. (Of course, the alternative would be to create Wikidata items for all the Wikidata-unknown editors ...) [[User:Boud|Boud]] ([[User talk:Boud|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 04:27, 5 December 2023 (UTC)

== Is this property searchable? ==

How can I search items with this property for a specific name? [[User:DGtal|DGtal]] ([[User talk:DGtal|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 11:43, 26 November 2017 (UTC)

:See [[Wikidata:Contact the development team#Articles not searchable]]. <br/>--- [[User talk:Jura1|Jura]] 12:18, 26 November 2017 (UTC)
:Yes; using SPARQL. See the query I just added, near the top of this page. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 12:51, 26 November 2017 (UTC)

*In the meantime, this possible using [[Special:Search]]. No complex syntax required. --- [[User talk:Jura1|Jura]] 09:46, 4 December 2018 (UTC)

== Adding {{P|1416}} as allowed qualifier? ==

For scientific literature but many other types of works too, authors write contributions under some affiliation. As such, I would welcome {{P|1416}} as allowed qualifier (one or more) on author name string. Has this been discussed in the past? Do people foresee significant issues with this? --[[User:Egon Willighagen|Egon Willighagen]] ([[User talk:Egon Willighagen|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 12:58, 5 February 2018 (UTC)
:{{support}} affiliation is an immutable property of an author a document, at a time its bibliographic record is deposited, as a result it makes a ton of sense to allow its use as a qualifier in a bibliographic record. Of course, the author item itself (if it exists) can represent affiliations with additional temporal qualifiers.--[[User:DarTar|DarTar]] ([[User talk:DarTar|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 17:58, 5 February 2018 (UTC)
:{{support}}, on the understanding it gets transferred to the item about the author, if one is created. The only potential issue, at that point, is confusion or duplication with P1416 and properties like {{P|108}}, {{P|859}}, etc. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 18:34, 5 February 2018 (UTC)
:: It's good you bring up that last point, which is one of the reasons why I am interested in it. It's fairly common to publish a paper under a past (or even future) affiliation, while not formally being employed by that affiliation anymore (or yet). Particullarly, many post-docs are well-known with this phenomenon, finishing up papers from previous one/two-year positions. --[[User:Egon Willighagen|Egon Willighagen]] ([[User talk:Egon Willighagen|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 05:49, 6 February 2018 (UTC)
: This may be a good idea. I do not see any problems with it, except that we should ask Magnus to copy the qualifier to P50 for his resolver, so that any work on this is not in vain. &mdash; [[User:Fnielsen|Finn Årup Nielsen (fnielsen)]] ([[User talk:Fnielsen|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 16:56, 9 February 2018 (UTC)
:: {{Ping|Magnus Manske}}, where should I file a feature request to copy affiliation information when your tools convert a 'author name string' to 'author'? --[[User:Egon Willighagen|Egon Willighagen]] ([[User talk:Egon Willighagen|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 11:07, 13 February 2018 (UTC)
: OK, thanks everyone. I have added the qualifier, following what {{P|50}} already had. --[[User:Egon Willighagen|Egon Willighagen]] ([[User talk:Egon Willighagen|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 11:07, 13 February 2018 (UTC)


== Qualifier mixup (subject/object of statement) ==

I updated the allowed qualifier. All current uses of {{P|2868}} should be using {{P|3831}} instead. Sample values: {{Q|Q1607826}}, {{Q|Q333634}}, {{Q|Q20204892}}. See [[Wikidata:Project_chat#Author_Qualifiers]] for discussion. --- [[User talk:Jura1|Jura]] 17:44, 13 October 2018 (UTC)

== Non-academic use ==

Hi!

Is this property supposed to be used only for academic articles and related topics? It seems like a good fit for paintings (and other artworks), where we know the creator's name (or some string) but don't have a better match. At the same time, the expected property for those is {{P|170}} not {{P|50}}, so maybe a parallel "creator name string" property would be a better fit. --[[User:Reosarevok|Reosarevok]] ([[User talk:Reosarevok|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 12:17, 17 January 2019 (UTC)
:{{reply to |Reosarevok }} Good question! I have recently started using it to indicate songwriter credits as they appear on labels, as they sometimes differ from what's official/correct and also to record misspellings.{{ping |Jc86035 }} [[User:Moebeus|Moebeus]] ([[User talk:Moebeus|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 17:41, 17 January 2019 (UTC)
:: {{re|Reosarevok|Moebeus}} I think it would be appropriate to propose a new property, although alternatively this property could be redefined to "creator name string" and the labels and descriptions reset (after a discussion at the project chat – I don't think it would be appropriate to do it without wider consensus). [[User:Jc86035|Jc86035]] ([[User talk:Jc86035|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 17:49, 17 January 2019 (UTC)

:For the record: [[Wikidata:Property proposal/creator name string]] was not successful/withdrawn because {{P|1932}} can be used. --[[User:Marsupium|Marsupium]] ([[User talk:Marsupium|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 09:52, 1 April 2019 (UTC)

== Different writing systems ==

How do we deal with different writing systems? I mean, qualifier [[P:P2440]] could be fine, but please notice for example that the transliteration of 杜若わか would be Kakitsubata Waka instead of Waka Kakitsubata (Japanese naming order is reversed) so it doesn't seem to fit very well. Any ideas?--[[User:Sakretsu|Sakretsu]] ([[User talk:Sakretsu|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 11:35, 9 May 2019 (UTC)
*Please create an item for the author and replace P2093 with {{P|50}}. --- [[User talk:Jura1|Jura]] 12:02, 9 May 2019 (UTC)

== Discussion about queries ==

See [[Wikidata:Request a query/Archive/2019/08#Authors most cited with no entry in Wikidata]] --- [[User talk:Jura1|Jura]] 15:59, 20 August 2019 (UTC)

:The QLever alternative works well for this query: [https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/wikidata/?query=PREFIX+wikibase%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwikiba.se%2Fontology%23%3E%0APREFIX+wdt%3A+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikidata.org%2Fprop%2Fdirect%2F%3E%0ASELECT+%3Fvalue+%28Count%28%3Fitem%29+as%3Fc%29%0A%7B%0A++%3Fitem+wdt%3AP2093+%3Fvalue+.%0A%7D+group+by+%3Fvalue+order+by+desc%28%3Fc%29+limit+100%0A Query] [[User:Karl Oblique|Karl Oblique]] ([[User talk:Karl Oblique|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 13:21, 25 January 2024 (UTC)

== Wider the use ==

I would propose wider use. I dont think so, there is a reason to limit this just for publications. We have images and we need a property author without the need of creating their item (which is even not possible). So should we propose for graphic works new property? That does not make sense if there is already one. [[User:Juandev|Juandev]] ([[User talk:Juandev|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 15:50, 5 September 2019 (UTC)

== Proposal to Allow {{St||P31|Q19595382}} as qualifiers ==

I want to import some data from sites, some of these sites have some identifiers for authors, but maybe not enough to disambiguate the author. Currently though the only options for author identifiers is all or nothing, either you have the author, or you just put the string. I would like a third option, I want to be able to add the metadata to the author name string as qualifiers.

So for example, we have: {{St|Q83809965|P2093|Marco Tulio Valente}}. Currently there is no item for Marco Tulio Valente that I can find, and sometimes even if you can find it, there is ambiguity. So now I just add the string and that is that.

However, I do also know a couple of other things about Marco Tulio Valente:

* {{St|Marco Tulio Valente|P2456|[https://dblp.org/pid/o/MarcoTuliodeOliveiraValente o/MarcoTuliodeOliveiraValente]}}
* {{St|Marco Tulio Valente|P496|[https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8180-7548 0000-0002-8180-7548]}}

If I could add these as qualifiers to {{St|Q83809965|P2093|Marco Tulio Valente}} then it would be pretty handy if someone later on makes an item for Marco Tulio Valente.

My proposal is to change this property to allow this use case and more specifically to allow qualifiers on this property that are {{St||P31|Q19595382}}. [[User:Iwan.Aucamp|Iwan.Aucamp]] ([[User talk:Iwan.Aucamp|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 10:04, 20 May 2020 (UTC)

{{Ping project|Source MetaData}}
{{Ping project|Authority control}}
{{Ping project|Wikidata for research}}

=== {{int:Talk}} ===
* Why not create items? --- [[User talk:Jura1|Jura]] 10:07, 20 May 2020 (UTC)
** {{reply to|Jura1}} For this case I actually don't want to spend the time to create the items by hand, and I don't have some way to automate it, but adding a qualifier is not that much effort and would help future work significantly. I also think this would constitute a semantically correct use of qualifier. [[User:Iwan.Aucamp|Iwan.Aucamp]] ([[User talk:Iwan.Aucamp|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 10:17, 20 May 2020 (UTC)
* {{comment}} I see now {{P|P496}} is allowed as qualifier. But this is still needed for cases where {{P|P496}} is NOT known (or does not exists) but other identifiers is known, as is the case for {{St|Q83809965|P2093|Jailton Coelho}}, for which I know is {{St|Jailton Coelho|P2456|https://dblp.org/pid/166/1612}} and  {{St|Jailton Coelho|P4012|[https://www.semanticscholar.org/author/37127134 37127134]}}. Either way that ORCiD is already allowed seems to suggest the general idea is okay. [[User:Iwan.Aucamp|Iwan.Aucamp]] ([[User talk:Iwan.Aucamp|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 10:17, 20 May 2020 (UTC)
**Seems to have been added by error. I don't see any discussion about it. Accordingly I removed it. --- [[User talk:Jura1|Jura]] 10:31, 20 May 2020 (UTC)
* In general, we don't want people to dump data into Wikidata without taking time to properly format it. --- [[User talk:Jura1|Jura]] 10:28, 20 May 2020 (UTC)
** So if we had to define a general approach then, would it be:
*** If you have no author identifiers: don't create author items, just add string.
*** If you have author identifiers:
**** If an item with those identifiers exists: add data to it.
**** If an item with those identifiers does not exists: create new item and add identifiers there.
:: Won't this result in excessive amount of duplicate items? I guess maybe it is okay. [[User:Iwan.Aucamp|Iwan.Aucamp]] ([[User talk:Iwan.Aucamp|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 12:05, 20 May 2020 (UTC)
:::Why would it create duplicates?  --- [[User talk:Jura1|Jura]] 08:48, 21 May 2020 (UTC)

== Correcting data in this field ==

It seems that author data from {{Q|Q15716527}} is downloaded with ONLY the first author with their first initials. I don't fully understand this SourceMD tool, but it's not pulling all the authors' names. I tried to update this and I'm getting "As an anti-abuse measure..." saying we're throttling your editing.
# Can I get the brakes removed?
# Why is this data downloaded incorrectly?
Oh! This post was throttled for this same reason!! Thanks. [[User:Trilotat|Trilotat]] ([[User talk:Trilotat|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 03:15, 4 September 2020 (UTC)

== Regular expression for format ==

A name may have a dash. I got for format warning at {{Q|108016977}}, so we should remove that constraint. &mdash; [[User:Fnielsen|Finn Årup Nielsen (fnielsen)]] ([[User talk:Fnielsen|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 16:14, 9 August 2021 (UTC)

== About the {{P|1793}} ==

{{Ping|Fnielsen}}{{P|2093}} can be {{Q|8229}}, {{Q|7850}}, {{Q|187659}}, {{Q|9176}}, {{Q|13955}} and so on. The {{P|1793}} is not suitable this Property. Please remove it.--[[User:Nostalgiacn|Nostalgiacn]] ([[User talk:Nostalgiacn|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 16:41, 9 August 2021 (UTC)

== Adding email address (P968) as allowed qualifier? ==

I'm thinking it would be useful to be able to add contact info for authors of items (probably theses and dissertations mainly, maybe for authors who only wrote a single article) to allow people to contact the author where there is an "author name string" in an item, but no associated "author" item. It seems to me like the simplest way would be to make email address (P968) an allowed qualifier in the author name string. Thanks to [[User:Infopetal|Infopetal]] for the suggestion on the Slack Wikidata channel, and thank you for thoughts and discussion. [[User:Emwille|Emwille]] ([[User talk:Emwille|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 14:10, 11 May 2022 (UTC)

== Gender neutral labels ==

Following [[Wikidata:Requests for comment/How to avoid to use male form as a generic form in property labels in French ?|this request for comments]], the French label now includes the male and the female form. [[User:PAC2|PAC2]] ([[User talk:PAC2|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 06:13, 18 June 2022 (UTC)

== DOI ==

Who is notable enough to have an article with a DOI but is only list as text not as a property?

{{Wikidata list|sparql=
    SELECT DISTINCT ?item WHERE {
      ?item p:P2093 ?statement0.
      ?statement0 (ps:P2093) _:anyValueP2093.
      ?item p:P356 ?statement1.
      ?statement1 (ps:P356) _:anyValueP356.
    }
    LIMIT 100
|columns=label:Article,P2093
|section=
|min_section=
|sort=label
|links=text
|thumb=128
|autolist=fallback
|references=all
|summary=itemnumber
|freq=7
|wdedit=yes
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit'
! Article
! author name string
|- class='wd_q103889132'
|class='wd_label'| Adam family (ii)
|class='wd_p2093'| Damie Stillman<ref name="ref_43e70cdb515123d0884f02a6bb666c3a">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T000395</ref>
|- class='wd_q103844796'
|class='wd_label'| Agassiz, Elizabeth Cabot Cary (1822-1907), college president
|class='wd_p2093'| Jane S. Knowles<ref name="ref_6ddce453843b0ffc14f1396ce72bfad8">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.0900007</ref>
|- class='wd_q103890257'
|class='wd_label'| Angrand, Charles
|class='wd_p2093'| Richard Thomson<ref name="ref_5391b3e3df8b71b219f671737f5667a1">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T002994</ref>
|- class='wd_q103891334'
|class='wd_label'| Auwera family
|class='wd_p2093'| Hannelore Hägele<ref name="ref_24445caf00fb5b3cd953645c82ca0f99">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T005241</ref>
|- class='wd_q103845825'
|class='wd_label'| Baquet, Achille (1885-1956), early jazz musician
|class='wd_p2093'| Charles Blancq<ref name="ref_6903956c5ae60a011ed6f95c7b755592">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.1802727</ref>
|- class='wd_q103891733'
|class='wd_label'| Bardet, Gaston
|class='wd_p2093'| Jean-Louis Cohen<ref name="ref_e60be2b684027a63b132e8cb264fc2ba">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T006322</ref>
|- class='wd_q103846063'
|class='wd_label'| Bavasi, Buzzie (1914-2008), baseball executive
|class='wd_p2093'| John R. M. Wilson<ref name="ref_a2805ccea231506974dea24e849c086d">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.1900985</ref>
|- class='wd_q103846953'
|class='wd_label'| Boas, Franz (1858-1942), anthropologist
|class='wd_p2093'| Keay Davidson<ref name="ref_f4f1cf0dd1122929bbc43940816fbf30">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.1400059</ref>
|- class='wd_q103894175'
|class='wd_label'| Boulanger, Gustave(-Clarence-Rodolphe)
|class='wd_p2093'| Jon Whiteley<ref name="ref_05ddb9518fa0b7bf9782c26c9743a09c">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T010469</ref>
|- class='wd_q103848858'
|class='wd_label'| Campbell, James (1812-1893), jurist and U.S. postmaster general
|class='wd_p2093'| John F. Coleman<ref name="ref_77ecb38ef67fd3e1e3eefbb04cd264ed">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.0400197</ref>
|- class='wd_q104011524'
|class='wd_label'| Carter, Kevin
|class='wd_p2093'| Kimberly Juanita Brown<ref name="ref_da2d46ff77ef36e9d8728363bef77caf">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T2254027</ref>
|- class='wd_q104010962'
|class='wd_label'| Casale Monferrato
|class='wd_p2093'| Fulvio Cervini<ref name="ref_baabb96a82b5b69717f8df7f2c2d2b43">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T2216770</ref>
|- class='wd_q103849381'
|class='wd_label'| Cash, Johnny (1932-2003), singer-songwriter
|class='wd_p2093'| Bruce J. Evensen<ref name="ref_17761b363a2200ae1636b90ea77ccebf">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.1803851</ref>
|- class='wd_q103896462'
|class='wd_label'| Catel, Franz Ludwig
|class='wd_p2093'| Ingrid Sattel Bernardini<ref name="ref_22c568e04ab5d564fd73aff89d86086b">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T014884</ref>
|- class='wd_q103896865'
|class='wd_label'| Chamberlain, J(ohn) H(enry)
|class='wd_p2093'| Joe Holyoak<ref name="ref_80e9f66c26d44d58f654522f9014a635">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T015773</ref>
|- class='wd_q103851228'
|class='wd_label'| Cole, Richard Beverly (1829-1901), physician
|class='wd_p2093'| Ynez Violé O’Neill<ref name="ref_f4be2f057631cbfe1390d0ea9b1cd4ea">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.1201251</ref>
|- class='wd_q103851746'
|class='wd_label'| Conover, Willis Clark, Jr. (1920-1996), jazz radio announcer
|class='wd_p2093'| Barry Kernfeld<ref name="ref_25f2307181561b9ec01c933d232f0d8e">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.1603504</ref>
|- class='wd_q103851774'
|class='wd_label'| Conway, Katherine Eleanor (1853-1927), author and editor
|class='wd_p2093'| Timothy Walch<ref name="ref_13f3641c6c73aacef34ac54ecf9065a7">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.0802175</ref>
|- class='wd_q103852251'
|class='wd_label'| Cooper, Thomas (1759-1839), lawyer, chemist, and educator
|class='wd_p2093'| Seymour S. Cohen<ref name="ref_28194ec9193a487f707f479307c35e40">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.1601956</ref>
|- class='wd_q103898963'
|class='wd_label'| Cope & Stewardson
|class='wd_p2093'| Jeffrey A. Cohen<ref name="ref_5b0aa3c3e3783e1f79f2213a7fe50158">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T019332</ref>
|- class='wd_q103998223'
|class='wd_label'| Cortelazzo, Antonio
|class='wd_p2093'| Gordon Campbell<ref name="ref_6bd6c0b98a5f19ad21e68e908a532e5f">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T2071543</ref><br/>Jaynie Anderson<ref name="ref_6bd6c0b98a5f19ad21e68e908a532e5f">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T2071543</ref>
|- class='wd_q103852635'
|class='wd_label'| Craft, William (1824-1900), runaway slave and abolitionist lecturer
|class='wd_p2093'| William Seraile<ref name="ref_9713c5232d13185964ae374598c9195a">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.2001470</ref>
|- class='wd_q103852732'
|class='wd_label'| Cranston, Alan MacGregor (1914-2000), United States senator
|class='wd_p2093'| Edward L. Lach, Jr.<ref name="ref_19a670a08f4e966292f0480a786c627e">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.0700804</ref>
|- class='wd_q103853231'
|class='wd_label'| DaCosta, John Chalmers (1863-1933), professor of surgery
|class='wd_p2093'| Frederick B. Wagner<ref name="ref_c22c52925815f0c927a52ba01dc8f29b">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.1200190</ref>
|- class='wd_q103901143'
|class='wd_label'| Dalmau, Lluís
|class='wd_p2093'| Judith Berg Sobré<ref name="ref_7181d100f4a0ae79c9fc3e49147407cb">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T021220</ref>
|- class='wd_q103902129'
|class='wd_label'| Dayes, Edward
|class='wd_p2093'| Patrick Conner<ref name="ref_ff976db7fa1155521464605e4efc358b">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T021653</ref>
|- class='wd_q103905802'
|class='wd_label'| Doetechum, van family
|class='wd_p2093'| Timothy Riggs<ref name="ref_4c0b57c61fe58639256ae0357e660c2c">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T023075</ref>
|- class='wd_q103907147'
|class='wd_label'| Duc, (Joseph-)Louis
|class='wd_p2093'| Katherine Fischer Taylor<ref name="ref_25ae513b9fb732a01bbee582979c3b92">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T023846</ref>
|- class='wd_q103856275'
|class='wd_label'| Eberle, Edward Walter (1864-1929), chief of naval operations
|class='wd_p2093'| Leo J. Daugherty<ref name="ref_c2423de896920900e2f33a8b930ec5d0">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.0600169</ref>
|- class='wd_q103856466'
|class='wd_label'| Eisenhower, Dwight David (14 October 1890–28 March 1969), U.S. Army general and thirty-fourth president of the United States
|class='wd_p2093'| Stephen E. Ambrose<ref name="ref_0cbfeea8f25f7f1a6a1bb692a3f4482c">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.0700094</ref>
|- class='wd_q103856965'
|class='wd_label'| Ewing, Finis (1773-1841), Presbyterian minister
|class='wd_p2093'| Louis Weeks<ref name="ref_ba7c3a949670b3ae2e0ee33fac6d9c7c">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.0800454</ref>
|- class='wd_q103857036'
|class='wd_label'| Fairbanks, Charles Warren (1852-1918), vice president of the United States
|class='wd_p2093'| Leonard Schlup<ref name="ref_208e3ca5a3c788914dd998d027470e2d">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.0600175</ref>
|- class='wd_q103857159'
|class='wd_label'| Farrar, Margaret Petherbridge (1897-1984), crossword puzzle editor
|class='wd_p2093'| Mel Taub<ref name="ref_37d83e3f99dd327fbb6d5144bd148240">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.2001547</ref>
|- class='wd_q103916181'
|class='wd_label'| Fisac (Serna), Miguel
|class='wd_p2093'| Jordi Oliveras<ref name="ref_249670063dd0ded9b04b363369bc3b23">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T028396</ref>
|- class='wd_q103919669'
|class='wd_label'| Fourmois, Théodore
|class='wd_p2093'| Robert Hoozee<ref name="ref_034b0dbfac701dc493918bb834176459">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T029134</ref>
|- class='wd_q103919713'
|class='wd_label'| Fox, Charles
|class='wd_p2093'| Basil Hunnisett<ref name="ref_f34663074017c5f46f97454e4c2232e9">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T029151</ref>
|- class='wd_q103858219'
|class='wd_label'| Franklin, Benjamin (1812-1878), editor and itinerant preacher
|class='wd_p2093'| Allen C. Guelzo<ref name="ref_93f25d1d7b92d590ddcc42c668232768">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.0800503</ref>
|- class='wd_q103923111'
|class='wd_label'| Garci-Aguirre, Pedro
|class='wd_p2093'| Jorge Luján-Muñoz<ref name="ref_a13aed9e873da23cb1fa51fb075d4e0d">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T030680</ref>
|- class='wd_q103858875'
|class='wd_label'| Garrettson, Freeborn (1752-1827), Methodist itinerant minister
|class='wd_p2093'| Scott Flipse<ref name="ref_c79649e21bc57a44a02245b7414b7ef8">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.0800531</ref>
|- class='wd_q103924509'
|class='wd_label'| Gervex, Henri(-Alexandre)
|class='wd_p2093'| James P. W. Thompson<ref name="ref_c5716425d774d0d56fb13eebd584a422">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T031794</ref>
|- class='wd_q103859870'
|class='wd_label'| Gould, Laurence McKinley (1896-1995), educator, geologist, and explorer
|class='wd_p2093'| Richard Harmond<ref name="ref_c1ab795c5c5675f6bba279e5fc693958">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.2001821</ref>
|- class='wd_q103860114'
|class='wd_label'| Green, Abel (1900-1973), entertainment journalist and editor
|class='wd_p2093'| Bruce M. Swain<ref name="ref_777c6f16b0172f1091a16c6faa406b4a">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.1602270</ref>
|- class='wd_q103860188'
|class='wd_label'| Green, Theodore Francis (1867-1966), governor and U.S. senator
|class='wd_p2093'| James A. Rawley<ref name="ref_941c46dd8cc5895078c08c6b9ab14f5d">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.0700111</ref>
|- class='wd_q103860487'
|class='wd_label'| Grosz, George (1893-1959), artist and poet
|class='wd_p2093'| Earl Edmondson<ref name="ref_911123950202f124d6e2e80211e1ab70">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.1700353</ref>
|- class='wd_q103931329'
|class='wd_label'| Hawara
|class='wd_p2093'| R. J. Leprohon<ref name="ref_3e3e3f22d69a2fb59d63b2368983da93">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T036993</ref>
|- class='wd_q103931584'
|class='wd_label'| Heise, Jacob
|class='wd_p2093'| Marjorie Trusted<ref name="ref_74bd128729170c792c6c6bebc24422da">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T037306</ref>
|- class='wd_q103862105'
|class='wd_label'| Hennepin, Louis (07 April 1640–1705?), author and explorer
|class='wd_p2093'| Carl A. Brasseaux<ref name="ref_e63592d77e93c488e8f0921876e1bfeb">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.2000465</ref>
|- class='wd_q103862522'
|class='wd_label'| Hill, Thomas (1818-1891), Unitarian clergyman, college president, and scientist
|class='wd_p2093'| Luke Fernandez<ref name="ref_668046fa022586553d6715116fb5c2df">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.0900356</ref>
|- class='wd_q103862801'
|class='wd_label'| Hoffman, Ogden (1793-1856), lawyer and politician
|class='wd_p2093'| Phyllis F. Field<ref name="ref_eec267c6542600e3608c7a61cc6cb0d4">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.0400512</ref>
|- class='wd_q103934531'
|class='wd_label'| Huguenots
|class='wd_p2093'| Tessa Murdoch<ref name="ref_966e6ef42eada4c9f0350c3b3bf00ca7">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T039345</ref>
|- class='wd_q103863650'
|class='wd_label'| Hull, Josephine (03 January 1877?–12 March 1957), actor and director
|class='wd_p2093'| Glenda Frank<ref name="ref_3534fbb9c96ec533fe2c75954a1aad74">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.1800606</ref>
|- class='wd_q103863785'
|class='wd_label'| Hunter, Walter Samuel (1889-1954), psychologist
|class='wd_p2093'| John A. Mills<ref name="ref_0f6db1ee6eea32ceb1da76241f055dd3">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.1400913</ref>
|- class='wd_q103934939'
|class='wd_label'| Hyppolite [Hippolite], Hector
|class='wd_p2093'| Dolores M. Yonker<ref name="ref_c89dc424bd951541a45a2def2ae2a572">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T039703</ref><br/>Maria Rodrigues Da Cunha Castro<ref name="ref_c89dc424bd951541a45a2def2ae2a572">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T039703</ref>
|- class='wd_q104009979'
|class='wd_label'| International Center of Medieval Art
|class='wd_p2093'| Nancy Wu<ref name="ref_e9f39bea24d404f2a245ac0f82339501">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T2089269</ref>
|- class='wd_q103935920'
|class='wd_label'| Iofan, Boris
|class='wd_p2093'| Jonathan Charnley<ref name="ref_aa6f8756a854735849a7cb86b530a79f">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T041434</ref>
|- class='wd_q103936592'
|class='wd_label'| Iveković, Oton
|class='wd_p2093'| Zdenko Rus<ref name="ref_0be2b4b775d55c1f76e55f9e5b621c4b">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T042950</ref>
|- class='wd_q103941695'
|class='wd_label'| Key, Lieven de
|class='wd_p2093'| Paul H. Rem<ref name="ref_05032929a4685bbe3d0a3a07d200b107">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T046377</ref>
|- class='wd_q103865784'
|class='wd_label'| Kieft, Willem (1597-1647), director of New Netherland
|class='wd_p2093'| Samuel Willard Crompton<ref name="ref_42d09bed5c8a0b76c50e3e687d4ab74f">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.0100479</ref>
|- class='wd_q103865946'
|class='wd_label'| Kipnis, Alexander (1891-1978), bass singer
|class='wd_p2093'| Kenneth Morgan<ref name="ref_0f0e03a50261cb520cfd0e119fcc942b">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.1802383</ref>
|- class='wd_q103866232'
|class='wd_label'| Kraemer, Henry (1868-1924), pharmacognosist and teacher
|class='wd_p2093'| David L. Cowen<ref name="ref_d026035a86993ab4da21cf411da1d9c6">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.1200506</ref>
|- class='wd_q103866406'
|class='wd_label'| La Follette, Fola (1882-1970), actress and feminist
|class='wd_p2093'| Kate Wittenstein<ref name="ref_bd936e4ec7a8c924be7f303669c09bcf">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.1501244</ref>
|- class='wd_q103867436'
|class='wd_label'| Lerner, I. Michael (1910-1977), geneticist
|class='wd_p2093'| Krishna R. Dronamraju<ref name="ref_04a5dc5eab995b2f6db405a14178fd73">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.1302009</ref>
|- class='wd_q103868017'
|class='wd_label'| Long, James (10 Oct. 1792 or 1793–08 April 1822), leader of two filibustering expeditions from the United States into Spanish Texas
|class='wd_p2093'| Margaret Swett Henson<ref name="ref_362e5b682426bdd9a5b3e3bfdf447249">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.0300289</ref>
|- class='wd_q103868227'
|class='wd_label'| Lowden, Frank Orren (1861-1943), businessman, governor of Illinois, and agriculturist
|class='wd_p2093'| John M. Allswang<ref name="ref_7d41f55c256034438c92d06a3838a5f1">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.0600381</ref>
|- class='wd_q103869577'
|class='wd_label'| Mather, Increase (1639-1723), Puritan minister
|class='wd_p2093'| Michael G. Hall<ref name="ref_9c4aaf3ec7163709e1d398f479bc4ecc">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.0100581</ref>
|- class='wd_q103869719'
|class='wd_label'| Maxwell, William (1766 or 1767?–10 September 1809), pioneer printer, newspaper editor, and office holder
|class='wd_p2093'| Manon Théroux<ref name="ref_648d2ecb62a389768fbbcce4e7714761">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.1602448</ref>
|- class='wd_q103958721'
|class='wd_label'| Montecassino
|class='wd_p2093'| Ronald Baxter<ref name="ref_7713124df704e601abc6ef0f538cc4b9">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T059273</ref><br/>Mario D’Onofrio<ref name="ref_7713124df704e601abc6ef0f538cc4b9">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T059273</ref>
|- class='wd_q103872828'
|class='wd_label'| Nakaidoklini (01 January 1830?–30 August 1881), shaman or medicine man
|class='wd_p2093'| James L. Haley<ref name="ref_fcae6a7cd41794cb23d1c63a81063cce">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.2062626</ref>
|- class='wd_q103873034'
|class='wd_label'| Nevelson, Louise (1899-1988), sculptor
|class='wd_p2093'| Joan Marter<ref name="ref_2a9be6ce8bfa27f42369d5af01966ee1">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.1701363</ref>
|- class='wd_q104006874'
|class='wd_label'| Objects of vertu
|class='wd_p2093'| Gordon Campbell<ref name="ref_c4495a7c617e81a2430d1a9a0df4e98e">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T2073281</ref>
|- class='wd_q103960507'
|class='wd_label'| Ortega y Gasset, José
|class='wd_p2093'| Andrew Dobson<ref name="ref_31b800999d4a96baac95bda9db4f56a6">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T063991</ref>
|- class='wd_q103873556'
|class='wd_label'| O’Donnell, Kenneth P. (04 March 1924–09 September 1977), politician
|class='wd_p2093'| David R. Wrone<ref name="ref_a6b5295decff6e11bc2655aa00702c4f">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.0700618</ref>
|- class='wd_q103875174'
|class='wd_label'| Pickering, John (1737-1805), lawyer and chief justice of New Hampshire
|class='wd_p2093'| Jere R. Daniell<ref name="ref_2f21468568f99b9c4fdb5bc6d9f52d59">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.0100730</ref>
|- class='wd_q103875360'
|class='wd_label'| Placide, Henry (1799-1870), actor
|class='wd_p2093'| Roger A. Hall<ref name="ref_87c853cac12169d9897a4e0c0aed81e4">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.1800941</ref>
|- class='wd_q103875505'
|class='wd_label'| Ponzi, Charles (03 March 1882–17 January 1949), financial scam artist
|class='wd_p2093'| Edward L. Lach, Jr.<ref name="ref_c626476e44a6257d0df20e2d0c9869dd">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.1002271</ref>
|- class='wd_q103875809'
|class='wd_label'| Prentice, George Dennison (1802-1870), journalist
|class='wd_p2093'| Betty Carolyn Congleton<ref name="ref_6ded441702112415669a8f5ffc5cbc48">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.1601325</ref>
|- class='wd_q103962826'
|class='wd_label'| Przybylski, Czesław
|class='wd_p2093'| Wanda Kemp-Welch<ref name="ref_2b7cc31bbcaf52057019b8d9b5c905d1">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T069909</ref>
|- class='wd_q103876498'
|class='wd_label'| Redding, Dick (1891–1940?), Negro League baseball pitcher
|class='wd_p2093'| John B. Holway<ref name="ref_4ade2c2147a2e67f2c1f1ca117b82ade">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.1900174</ref>
|- class='wd_q103877037'
|class='wd_label'| Rigney, Bill (1918-2001), major league baseball player and manager
|class='wd_p2093'| John R. M. Wilson<ref name="ref_beab0d9d4a811ea2058665d7c42d297a">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.1900915</ref>
|- class='wd_q103877886'
|class='wd_label'| Rowland, Dunbar (1864-1937), archivist
|class='wd_p2093'| Patricia Galloway<ref name="ref_3a6485c25538c508ccd6d75367e814e4">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.1401163</ref>
|- class='wd_q103877936'
|class='wd_label'| Ruderman, Yaakov Yitzchak (1900-1987), yeshiva dean
|class='wd_p2093'| Moshe Sherman<ref name="ref_634c814c4da2b8193d908e1356b73470">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.0801839</ref>
|- class='wd_q103965157'
|class='wd_label'| Sampieri family
|class='wd_p2093'| Babette Bohn<ref name="ref_44ebe672c8dd88bdf4dd467c807ca288">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T075559</ref>
|- class='wd_q103878518'
|class='wd_label'| Schereschewsky, Samuel Isaac Joseph (1831-1906), Episcopal bishop and translator
|class='wd_p2093'| Donald S. Armentrout<ref name="ref_55f318297685df30d5a076196d08ab08">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.0801335</ref>
|- class='wd_q103878587'
|class='wd_label'| Schneider, Herbert Wallace (1892-1984), philosopher, educator, and public administrator
|class='wd_p2093'| John P. Anton<ref name="ref_710ffcdd225539f48c62d86839257cd0">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.2001679</ref>
|- class='wd_q103878766'
|class='wd_label'| Scott, Orange (1800-1847), Methodist Episcopal minister and abolitionist
|class='wd_p2093'| Paul Merritt Bassett<ref name="ref_9150cce047dc8f4127c498a136c9996d">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.1500609</ref>
|- class='wd_q103879206'
|class='wd_label'| Shaw, Robert Gould (1837-1863), soldier
|class='wd_p2093'| Matthew H. Crocker<ref name="ref_5eba7a9bdc327ad3febb61b5dc932fec">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.0401086</ref>
|- class='wd_q103879423'
|class='wd_label'| Short, William (1759-1849), diplomat
|class='wd_p2093'| George Green Shackelford<ref name="ref_e145e25489f4ee3751bea372ad475114">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.0200287</ref>
|- class='wd_q103968052'
|class='wd_label'| Sperandio [Speraindio], Giovanni Colleto
|class='wd_p2093'| Peter Fidler<ref name="ref_0bf7a223ae4ff723cdbcd9cb1f2e91e3">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T080537</ref>
|- class='wd_q103882127'
|class='wd_label'| Thomas, Lowell (1892-1981), broadcaster, author, and world traveler
|class='wd_p2093'| John Maxwell Hamilton<ref name="ref_18971dbdf14d01bb77c4e27a7c2ed775">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.1602796</ref><br/>Carolyn Pione<ref name="ref_18971dbdf14d01bb77c4e27a7c2ed775">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.1602796</ref>
|- class='wd_q103882423'
|class='wd_label'| Timmons, Bobby (1935-1974), jazz pianist and composer
|class='wd_p2093'| Barry Kernfeld<ref name="ref_6ecc8a643fcc1078a39c923e6cfa1ad0">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.1803010</ref>
|- class='wd_q103970281'
|class='wd_label'| Tiryns
|class='wd_p2093'| Louise Schofield<ref name="ref_6cbd37550f44e297132706df67d6759e">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T085216</ref>
|- class='wd_q103970785'
|class='wd_label'| Trier, Hann
|class='wd_p2093'| Christa Lichtenstern<ref name="ref_9493f4711225dbe3759828b4e5df14a9">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T086176</ref>
|- class='wd_q103882700'
|class='wd_label'| Tripp, Charles B. (1855-1930), sideshow performer
|class='wd_p2093'| Robert Bogdan<ref name="ref_3bd8d1465f371655c468e65c6f5e3d16">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.2001874</ref>
|- class='wd_q103882834'
|class='wd_label'| Tuckerman, Frederick Goddard (1821-1873), poet
|class='wd_p2093'| Eugene England<ref name="ref_8d67bdfe060c703f9acafb99851921af">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.1601673</ref>
|- class='wd_q115691306'
|class='wd_label'| UK House of Commons Election Results at Constituency Level
|class='wd_p2093'| Umit, Resul
|- class='wd_q103883147'
|class='wd_label'| Van Buren, John (1810-1866), politician and lawyer
|class='wd_p2093'| Phyllis F. Field<ref name="ref_6a213d04af77a7bd4c2d688eb12abc2b">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.0401011</ref>
|- class='wd_q103884291'
|class='wd_label'| Watson, Barbara Mae (1918-1983), government official
|class='wd_p2093'| Nina Davis Howland<ref name="ref_2c8cb40345272803b8b65650f92db47a">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.0700559</ref>
|- class='wd_q103885074'
|class='wd_label'| Wilder, Raymond Louis (1896-1982), mathematician and mathematical historiographer
|class='wd_p2093'| Joseph D. Zund<ref name="ref_b0bc25e71c53a01d5f42e0d0f6bc5132">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.1302524</ref>
|- class='wd_q103885390'
|class='wd_label'| Wilson, Charles Erwin (1890-1961), businessman and U.S. secretary of defense
|class='wd_p2093'| Patrick G. Williams<ref name="ref_01da9a0ebeb700df4bb6bbb6712c319c">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ANB/9780198606697.ARTICLE.0700334</ref>
|- class='wd_q103979159'
|class='wd_label'| Yagul
|class='wd_p2093'| John Paddock<ref name="ref_2a2a77ff0d2a168f689f573548494b87">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T092601</ref><br/>Trent Barnes<ref name="ref_2a2a77ff0d2a168f689f573548494b87">https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T092601</ref>
|}
----
&sum; 100 items.
{{Wikidata list end}} [[User:Back ache|Back ache]] ([[User talk:Back ache|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 13:57, 31 January 2024 (UTC)

== Bad idea? ==

This property strikes me as a rather bab idea… it’s now used >130 million times, while {{P|50}} is at only 30 million. The purpose seems to be to allow mass imports by bots of data without the hassle of investing the effort to make the data actually useful within the working paradigm of WD. 
I, too, have gigabytes of files scraped from the web. Can I get a property ''blob of text'' to add items for each line? [[User:Karl Oblique|Karl Oblique]] ([[User talk:Karl Oblique|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 17:08, 23 February 2024 (UTC)

:I think it is very useful for references, to name a journalist or book author who might not be otherwise notable. But for scientific papers I agree it's preferable to have items for the authors as most people would consider researchers notable, this will greatly improve the linking of the data too. [[User:Infrastruktur|Infrastruktur]] ([[User talk:Infrastruktur|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 18:22, 23 February 2024 (UTC)

== Adding qualifier "sex or gender" to allowed qualifiers ==

This can be used specifically for historical authors that cannot be otherwise identified (e.g. because of their use of pseudonym) and therefore lack their own Wikidata entry but can still be assigned an assumed sex or gender based on their known name or pseudonym. [[User:ISGV|ISGV]] ([[User talk:ISGV|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 12:39, 15 March 2024 (UTC)

== "point in time", "applies to part" qualifiers disallowed? ==
Think of an old building with a long history and many authors of different centuries. There is one bunch of authors for a 2010s rebuild (here's the reference), another for the original construction in 1905 (here's another reference) - surely these should be kept separate and properly attributed to their times... - ? [[User:Retired electrician|Retired electrician]] ([[User talk:Retired electrician|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 09:41, 20 August 2024 (UTC)
Return to Property talk:P2093.
Retrieved from "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property_talk:P2093"